swahili name
Mchicha.
More Local Names
borana:
DIGO:
duruma:
giriama:
kamba:
kauma:
kikuyu:
kipsigis:
kisii:
kuria:
luhya:
LUO:
maasai:
maragoli:
meru:
mijikenda:
nandi:
NUBI:
OGIEK:
pokomo:
pokot:
rabai:
sabaot:
samburu:
suba:
TURKANA:
Scientific Name
Amaranthus caudatus
plant family
Plant Details and use
Plant Details
- Family: Amaranthaceae.
- Growth: An annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 meters tall, with striking, drooping red flower spikes.
- Leaves: Broad, green, and edible.
- Seeds: Tiny, round, and highly nutritious, often used as a pseudocereal.
- Habitat: Thrives in warm climates and well-drained soils, often cultivated in gardens or as a crop.
Preparation and Uses
- Culinary Uses:
- Leaves:
- Cooked as a vegetable, similar to spinach, and used in soups, stews, or stir-fries.
- Rich in vitamins A, C, and iron, making them a nutritious addition to meals.
- Seeds:
- Cooked as porridge or added to baked goods like bread and muffins.
- Popped like popcorn for snacks or ground into flour for gluten-free recipes.
- Used in traditional dishes such as alegría in Latin America, a sweet treat made with popped amaranth seeds and honey.
- Oil:
- Extracted from seeds and used in cooking or as a nutritional supplement.
- Leaves:
- Medicinal Uses:
- Leaves:
- Consumed to boost immunity and improve digestion.
- Used in traditional remedies for anemia due to their high iron content.
- Seeds:
- Known for their high protein and lysine content, aiding in muscle repair and growth.
- Rich in antioxidants, which help reduce inflammation and support heart health.
- Whole Plant:
- Used in traditional medicine to manage conditions like diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension.
- Decoctions made from the plant are used to treat diarrhea and other gastrointestinal issues.
- Leaves:
- Preparation Methods:
- Cooking: Leaves are boiled or sautéed, while seeds are boiled or roasted.
- Infusions: Leaves or seeds are steeped in hot water to create a medicinal tea.
- Topical Applications: Crushed leaves are applied to wounds or skin irritations for their soothing properties.
Health Conditions Tackled
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Provides essential vitamins, minerals, and proteins.
- Digestive Issues: Helps with diarrhea and improves gut health.
- Heart Health: Reduces cholesterol and supports cardiovascular function.
- Anemia: High iron content aids in red blood cell production.
- Inflammation: Antioxidants help reduce chronic inflammation.
treatable conditions
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