Plant Details

• Family: Euphorbiaceae.
• Growth: A shrub or small tree that can grow up to 10–30 feet tall, with striking reddish leaves that transition to burgundy as they mature.
• Flowers: Small, creamy white flowers grouped in panicles, blooming in summer.
• Habitat: Native to tropical regions, thriving in well-drained, sandy soils with full sun to light shade.
• Toxicity: The plant's milky sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation or contact dermatitis.

Preparation and Uses

1. Medicinal Uses:
   • Sap:
     • Traditionally used in small quantities for treating skin conditions like warts and fungal infections. However, caution is necessary due to its toxicity.
   • Leaves:
     • Crushed leaves are sometimes applied externally to relieve inflammatory conditions or minor skin irritations.
   • Roots:
     • In some traditional practices, root extracts are used for their antimicrobial properties.
2. Ornamental Uses:
   • Widely cultivated for its vibrant foliage and aesthetic appeal in gardens and landscapes.
   • Used as a hedge or accent plant in tropical and subtropical regions.
3. Caution:
   • The plant's sap is toxic and should not be ingested or applied to open wounds without proper knowledge or supervision.
   • Handling the plant requires care to avoid skin irritation.

Health Conditions Tackled

• Skin Conditions: Warts, fungal infections, and minor irritations.
• Inflammation: Used traditionally for its anti-inflammatory properties.
• Antimicrobial Benefits: Root extracts are believed to combat certain infections.

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