Plant Details

• Family: Euphorbiaceae.
• Growth: A medium-sized tree reaching heights of 10–25 meters, with light brown to dark bark and drooping branches.
• Leaves: Elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, glossy, and dark green, with irregularly toothed margins.
• Flowers: Yellow, arranged in catkin-like spikes, with male and female flowers on the same tree.
• Fruits: Small, reddish capsules containing pale brown seeds.
• Habitat: Found in riverine forests, swamp forests, and montane regions, thriving at altitudes of 1,000–2,450 meters.

Preparation and Uses

1. Medicinal Uses:
   • Stem Bark:
     • Aqueous extracts are used to treat fever, inflammation, and skin infections.
     • Known for its immunomodulatory properties, helping regulate immune responses.
   • Leaves:
     • Used in traditional remedies for diabetes and bacterial infections.
   • Roots:
     • Decoctions are prepared to manage digestive issues and respiratory ailments.
   • General Health:
     • Contains anti-inflammatory compounds like Fraxetin and L-carnitine, which help reduce inflammation and support overall health.
2. Practical Uses:
   • Fuel:
     • The wood is used as firewood and for charcoal production.
   • Ecological Role:
     • Acts as a canopy tree in swamp forests, contributing to biodiversity and soil stabilization.
3. Preparation Methods:
   • Decoction: Boiling the bark, leaves, or roots in water to extract medicinal compounds.
   • Infusion: Steeping plant parts in hot water for a milder preparation.
   • Topical Application: Crushed leaves or bark are applied to wounds or inflamed areas.

Health Conditions Tackled

• Fever and Infections: Effective against bacterial infections and fever.
• Inflammation: Reduces swelling and supports immune health.
• Diabetes: Helps regulate blood sugar levels.
• Skin Conditions: Treats infections and promotes wound healing.
• Digestive and Respiratory Issues: Alleviates gastrointestinal discomfort and respiratory problems.

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